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Algebra

Chapter 22

Problem 2

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Replacement values of the variable that turn the equation into a true equation are called
solutions of the equations or roots of the equation and are said to satisfy the equation.

Given the equation: x2 - x + = 0

The smaller value solution (root) of the equation: x =

The larger value solution (root) of the equation: x =


Example:

Find the roots of: click refresh (F5)
Since the equation has x to the power two, (x2) there are two roots. The equations for the roots are:

click refresh (F5)

and click refresh (F5)

The a, b, and c coefficients are found from the general form of the equation: click refresh (F5)
Thus, for this example, a = 1, b = -1, and c = -2. Substituting these into the two roots you get

First Root: click refresh (F5)

Second Root: click refresh (F5)

So the two roots are x = 2, and x = -1. If you substitute these back into the original equation, you get:
First Root (2): click refresh (F5) which is true, and
Second Root (-1): click refresh (F5) which is also true
Thus, you prove the two roots (2 and -1) are the two roots of the equation.

Another way to check if the roots are correct is to plot the equation on the graph below.
The way to do this is to type x^2 - x - 2 in the box to the right of Function f(x).
Then click on the Plot Graph button. The function will then be plotted on the graph.
The positions where the graph crosses the x-axis are x = 2 and x = -1.
These are the solutions (roots) of the equation.